Pre-, peri-, and postoperative variables were compared using Student’s t, Fisher’s exact, and analysis of covariance tests.

Follow-up was 6 to 12 months. There were no differences between A-LSCP and AV-LSCP for any vaginal measurements or stage of prolapse (P > 0.05). Although not statistically

different, A-LSCP patients had lower rates of mesh erosion and dyspareunia (P > 0.05). AV-LSCP patients had fewer prolapse symptoms (P = 0.01), but both groups selleckchem had similar surgical satisfaction (P = 0.8).

A-LSCP and AV-LSCP had comparable effects on posterior vaginal measurements; however, mesh erosion and subjective outcomes differed between the two approaches.”
“PURPOSE: To determine the presence, type, and size of optical higher-order aberrations (HOAs) in professional athletes with superior visual acuity and to compare them buy BMS-777607 with those in an age-matched population of nonathletes.

SETTING: Vero Beach and Fort Myers, Florida, USA.

METHODS: Players from 2 professional baseball teams were studied. Each player’s optical aberrations were measured with a naturally dilated 4.0 mm pupil using a Z-Wave aberrometer and a LADAR Wave aberrometer.

RESULTS: One hundred sixty-two players (316 eyes) were evaluated. The HOAs were less than 0.026 mu m in all cases. Spherical aberration

C(4,0) was the largest aberration with both aberrometers. There were small but statistically significant differences between the aberrometers in mean values for trefoil C(3,3)

and C(3,-3) and secondary astigmatism C(4,2). Although statistically significant, the differences were clinically insignificant, being similar at approximately 0.031 diopter (D) of spherical power. A statistically significant difference was found between the professional baseball players and the control population in trefoil C(3,-3). These differences were clinically insignificant, similar to PI3K inhibitor 0.071 D of spherical power.

CONCLUSIONS: Professional baseball players have small higher-order optical aberrations when tested with naturally dilated pupils. No clinically significant differences were found between the 2 aberrometers. Statistically significant differences in trefoil were found between the players and the control population; however, the difference was clinically insignificant. It seems as though the visual system of professional baseball players is limited by lower-order aberrations and that the smaller HOAs do not enhance visual function over that in a control population.”
“We present an overview of the challenges and practices of thermoelectric metrology on bulk materials at high temperature (300 to 1300 K). The Seebeck coefficient, when combined with thermal and electrical conductivity, is an essential property measurement for evaluating the potential performance of novel thermoelectric materials. However, there is some question as to which measurement technique (s) provides the most accurate determination of the Seebeck coefficient at high temperature.