Primary prophylaxis is superior to secondary prophylaxis regardless of dosing regimen.

Traditional and Canadian dosing regimens were equivalent in outcome when measured over several years of follow-up. “
“This chapter contains sections titled: Introduction Adults with hemophilia Children with hemophilia Patients with inhibitors/acquired hemophilia Conclusion References “
“Summary.  We performed molecular analysis of the factor 8 gene (F8) in 272 unrelated Spanish patients with haemophilia A (HA) and detected a mutation by routine analysis in 267 of them (98.1%). No mutation was detected in the remaining five patients despite clinical and laboratory confirmation of HA. The aim is to describe the molecular alterations in F8 discovered by gene dosage methodologies in three of these signaling pathway patients. For methodology, F8 sequencing, intragenic marker analysis, multiplex ligation-dependent

probe amplification and quantitative real time-PCR were followed. One patient had Klinefelter syndrome (47,XXY) and a large ITF2357 deletion spanning exons 1–12 masked by the other F8 allele; the second patient showed a large duplication spanning exons 2–10 and the third patient revealed a non-contiguous double duplication of exons 14 and 23–25. The remaining two patients had mild HA and dosage results were normal. The application of gene dosage methods is useful to define haemophilic patients in whom mutations are not detected using other routine methods. Nevertheless, in a small percentage of patients (<1%), no molecular pathology can be identified after testing several genetic methodologies. "
“Summary.  Exercise programmes for people with haemophilia are usually designed and implemented to help manage the recovery after a haemarthrosis or a muscle bleed, or as a tool to help prevent bleeding episodes from occurring. In this article, we have identified individual components of exercise that are often applied as separate entities, but may also need to be implemented in concert

for optimized impact. Although it may be necessary on occasion to bias an exercise medchemexpress programme towards one component over the others, it is important to recognize that the various elements of exercise are not mutually exclusive. Decreased flexibility, strength and proprioception, will result in an impairment of balance and a loss of function. Programme design should whenever possible be guided by proven methodology in terms of how each component is incorporated, and more specifically how long to perform the exercise for and how many repetitions should be performed. We recognize, however, that this is not always possible and that there is significant value in drawing from the experience of clinicians with specialized training in the management of haemophilia.