Slices of appropriate thickness were transferred to copper grids and stained with uranyl acetate (2%) and lead citrate according to Reynolds [43]. EM images of thin sections were recorded using a Tecnai G2 Sphera electron transmission microscope (FEI) equipped with a large area TemCam F224HD CCD camera (TVIPS). The microscope was operated at 120 kV. Over-expression of PhaM and PhaP5 The phaM and phaP5 genes were cloned under control of the (in R. eutropha) constitutively expressed Crenigacestat in vivo phaC promoter in pBBR1MCS2-PphaC (Table 1). The primer sequences (PhaP5_f_NdeI GGGAATTCCATATGGCCACGCCTCCCAATCC, PhaP5_r_BamHI CGGGATCCCTAGCCCTTGGATTTCGGCTTG and PhaM_f_NdeI GGGAATTCCATATGTTCGGACAGATTCCCGATTTC,

PhaM_r_BamHI CGGGATCCTCAGGCTGCGCTGCTG) were used for amplification of phaP5 and phaM. The respective PCR products were ligated into pBBR1MCS2-PphaC via NdeI & BamHI sites and cloned

in E. coli JM109. Integration and DNA sequence of cloned genes were verified by determination of the DNA sequence. Plasmids were conjugatively transferred from. E. coli S17-1 harbouring the plasmid of interest were conjugatively transferred to R. eutropha H16 or strain HF39 by selection on mineral salts medium supplemented with 0.5% fructose and 350 μg ml-1 kanamycin as described previously [22, Ralimetinib clinical trial 32]. The respective strains were grown on NB medium supplemented with 0.2% gluconate as described above. Strains with constitutively expressed fusions of PhaM or PhaP5 with eYfp were expressed in an analogue way. Other methods Molecular biological experiments were ATM Kinase Inhibitor performed by standard methods [44]. Fluorescence microscopical analysis of R. eutropha cells harbouring fusion proteins with eYfp in the absence or presence of Nile red was conducted as described previously [34]. Construction of chromosomal deletions of phaP5 and of phaM in R. eutropha strains

has been described elsewhere [22, 32] using a sacB-based system for selection of double cross-over events. In all cases the mutations were verified by PCR-amplification of the mutated gene locus and by determination of the amplified DNA sequence. Only clones Tau-protein kinase with correct DNA sequence were used. Acknowledgements This work was supported by a grant of the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft to D.J. TEM experiments of this work would not have been possible without technical support by M. Schweikert and B. Nitschke that is greatly acknowledged. References 1. Schwartz E, Voigt B, Zühlke D, Pohlmann A, Lenz O, Albrecht D, Schwarze A, Kohlmann Y, Krause C, Hecker M, Friedrich B: A proteomic view of the facultatively chemolithoautotrophic lifestyle of Ralstonia eutropha H16. Proteomics 2009, 9:5132–5142.PubMedCrossRef 2. Pohlmann A, Fricke WF, Reinecke F, Kusian B, Liesegang H, Cramm R, Eitinger T, Ewering C, Pötter M, Schwartz E, Strittmatter A, Voss I, Gottschalk G, Steinbüchel A, Friedrich B, Bowien B: Genome sequence of the bioplastic-producing “Knallgas” bacterium Ralstonia eutropha H16. Nat Biotechnol 2006, 24:1257–1262.PubMedCrossRef 3.