The ’5-6-7′ topology category was created because while MalG has

The ’5-6-7′ topology category was created because while MalG has a 3 + 3 TMS structure, it is related to some putative 7 TMS sequences. For MalG, none of the sequences in ‘horizontal.txt’ produced a high https://www.selleckchem.com/products/Rapamycin.html GSAT Z-score [16]. The three best hits were: Tra1 (4 S.D.), Opr1

(4 S.D.), and Dra1 (5 S.D.). None of the results for the horizontal method scored high, the highest was only 5 S.D. (for 3-4-5 and 6-7-8 in Tfu1). The following topology categories were created ’1-2-3 2-3-4 3-4-5 4-5-6 5-6-7′. There were 1084 results that scored 10 or better in the ’1-2-3′ topology category. In the ’2-3-4′ topology category, 1061 proteins scored 10 or better, and in the ’3-4-5′ topology category, 994 sequence pairs scored 10 or better. There were 615 protein pairs that scored better than 10 in the ’4-5-6′ topology category. In the ’5-6-7′ topology category, only 101 protein pairs scored better than 10, pairing with TMS 8-9-10 of the other proteins. According to our previous results, MalF should score highest against a model where TMS 3-4-5 matches TMS 6-7-8. This is in agreement with the sharp drop in sequence

Belnacasan purchase pairs in the 5-6-7 topology category and supports our conclusions. Acknowledgements We thank Jonathan Chen, Jaehoon Cho, and Ankur Malhotra for useful discussions and technical advice. We also thank Carl Welliver for his assistance in the preparation of this manuscript. This work was supported by NIH grants GM 077402–05 and GM 094610–01. Electronic supplementary material Additional file 1: Supplementary Tables and Figures. (DOCX 4 MB) References 1. Wang B, Dukarevich M, Sun EI, Yen MR, Saier MH Jr: Membrane porters of ATP-binding cassette transport systems are polyphyletic. J Membr Biol 2009,231(1):1–10.PubMedCrossRef 2. Busch W, Saier

MH Jr: The PDK4 transporter classification (TC) system, 2002. Crit Rev Biochem Mol Biol 2002,37(5):287–337.PubMedCrossRef 3. Saier MH Jr, Tran CV, Barabote RD: TCDB: the transporter classification database for membrane transport protein analyses and information. Nucleic Acids Res 2006,34(Database issue):D181-D186.PubMedCrossRef 4. Thever MD, Saier MH Jr: Bioinformatic characterization of p-type ATPases encoded within the fully sequenced genomes of 26 eukaryotes. J Membr Biol 2009,229(3):115–130.PubMedCrossRef 5. Saurin W, Hofnung M, Dassa E: Getting in or out: early segregation between importers and exporters in the evolution of ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters. J Mol Evol 1999,48(1):22–41.PubMedCrossRef 6. Hvorup RN, Goetz BA, Niederer M, Hollenstein K, Perozo E, Locher KP: Asymmetry in the structure of the ABC transporter-binding protein complex BtuCD-BtuF. Science 2007,317(5843):1387–1390.PubMedCrossRef 7. Oldham ML, Khare D, Quiocho FA, Davidson AL, Chen J: Crystal structure of a catalytic intermediate of the maltose transporter. Nature 2007,450(7169):515–521.PubMedCrossRef 8.

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