The issues developed here are global ones. Our world increasingly needs cooperation and linkages across regions and across AG-014699 chemical structure disciplines if the predicted changes in our climate come to fruition. In putting this edition together we have all played a small but very important part in ensuring a science base for informed global decision making. “
“Small-scale fisheries (SSF) are critical in developing countries, where dependence on natural

resources is very high, contributing to food security and income generation. However, to date, management attention to SSF has been low compared to industrial fishing (Mahon, 1997 and Mills et al., 2011). Management of SSF is also more complicated as they constitute an occupation, a source of income and a way of life; normally unregistered and unrecognized by management agencies (Chuengpagdee, 2011 and Mills et al., 2011). There are several attempts to define SSF, but a universal definition has been difficult

to adopt due to their contextual characterization (Berkes et al., 2001). Here we refer ERK inhibitors library to SSF as harvesting activities performed with low technology, self-employed, targeting a wide variety of species and using diverse boats, gears and fishing methods, predominantly performed in developing countries in common situations of insufficient management and de facto open access. SSF in tropical coasts take place along the entire seascape; i.e. the mosaic of interconnected coral reef, seagrass and mangrove ecosystems (Ogden and Gladfelter, 1983 and Ogden, 1988). The seascape concept is central to address connectivity between ecosystems and fishers’ spatial behavior (Moberg and Ronnback, 2003 and IFS/WIOMSA, 2008). Fishers move along the whole coastal zone using the available ecosystems for harvesting activities. However, the spatial

dynamics, productivity and value of SSF are still poorly understood (Berkes et al., 2001 and Defeo and Castilla, 2005). To redress this, recent work have focused on SSF and the first World Small-Scale Fisheries Congress was held in 2010 (Pomeroy and Andrew, 2011, Jentoft and Eide, 2011 and Chuengpagdee, 2011). One key issue is that basic information to understand the contribution of SSF to total catches and their role in poverty alleviation is lacking (Onyango Molecular motor and Jentoft, 2010 and Chuenpagdee and Jentoft, 2011). Understanding fishers’ behavior, particularly in terms of where harvesting takes place, what species are caught and what habitats are utilized is needed. This knowledge is crucial to create relevant policy and management plans, to promote governance systems which consider fishers’ needs and rights (Jentoft, 2011 and Allison et al., 2011), and to understand the underlying natural capital sustaining the livelihoods of local communities. Much attention has focused on assessing coral reef associated fisheries due to their high species diversity and intensive use levels (McClanahan, 2002).